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French VAT Calculator (TVA)

Calculate French TVA: enter an amount HT or TTC and get the breakdown at 20 %, 10 %, 5.5 %, or 2.1 %.

How to use the French VAT

  1. 01

    Choose whether your amount is HT (excluding VAT) or TTC (including VAT).

  2. 02

    Enter the amount and pick the applicable TVA rate.

  3. 03

    See the HT, TVA, and TTC amounts instantly.

How the TVA calculator works

This calculator converts amounts between HT (excluding VAT) and TTC (including VAT) at any of France's four TVA rates: 20 %, 10 %, 5.5 %, and 2.1 %. Enter an amount one way and read the breakdown the other.

TVA (taxe sur la valeur ajoutee) is a consumption tax collected by businesses at each sale and ultimately borne by the final customer. A business adds TVA to its prices, then passes it on to the tax authorities, reclaiming the TVA it paid on its own purchases.

The formula

The maths is simple: the TTC price is the HT price times one plus the rate, and to work backwards the HT price is the TTC price divided by one plus the rate. The TVA itself is the difference between the two.

The four French rates

France uses four rates for different categories. The standard 20 % covers most goods and services, 10 % applies to restaurants, accommodation and passenger transport, 5.5 % to most food, books and some energy, and the special 2.1 % to reimbursable medicines and the press.

When no TVA applies

Small businesses under the franchise en base de TVA threshold do not charge TVA at all and simply invoice in HT, which is why some invoices show no tax. Above the threshold, charging and declaring TVA becomes mandatory.

An estimate, confirm your rate

Everything runs entirely in your browser, so no data is sent to any server. It gives accurate breakdowns for the standard rates, but for invoicing always confirm the correct rate for your specific product or service. Official rules may differ, and this is not tax advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between HT and TTC?

HT (hors taxe) is the price before VAT. TTC (toutes taxes comprises) is the price after VAT. The TVA is the difference between the two.

Which rate applies to my purchase?

The standard rate of 20 % applies to most goods and services. Reduced rates apply to food (5.5 %), restaurants and accommodation (10 %), and reimbursable medicines (2.1 %).

How do I remove TVA from a TTC price?

Divide the TTC amount by one plus the rate. At 20 %, the HT is the TTC divided by 1.20, and the TVA is the difference. For example, 120 EUR TTC at 20 % is 100 EUR HT plus 20 EUR TVA.

Are these the current French VAT rates?

Yes. The rates shown are the 2026 TVA rates for metropolitan France as set by the Direction generale des Finances publiques.

Why do some invoices show no TVA?

Small businesses under the franchise en base de TVA threshold do not charge TVA and invoice only in HT. Their invoices carry the mention TVA non applicable, art. 293 B du CGI.

Can I use this for business invoicing?

This tool gives accurate breakdowns for the standard TVA rates. For invoicing, always verify the applicable rate for your specific product or service with a qualified adviser.

Sources

This tool is for general information only and is not financial, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates that depend on your situation and current rules, so check the official source or a qualified professional before you act.

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