Italian Taxes, Salary and University Life, Explained
How IRPEF works in Italy, how to calculate your net salary from RAL, how the Italian university grading system converts trentesimi into a voto di laurea on the 110 scale, and how the TFR severance fund compounds through yearly rivalutazione: clear guides with worked examples. Every figure follows official sources, and each guide links the calculator so you can run your own numbers.
How Italian Income Tax (IRPEF) Works in 2026
Plain-English guide to Italian IRPEF 2026: three-bracket scale, detrazione lavoro dipendente, IRPEF lorda vs netta, worked example at 30,000 EUR.
Italian Net Salary: How Much of Your RAL Do You Take Home in 2026?
Italian gross-to-net salary 2026: INPS (9.19 %), IRPEF on the imponibile, addizionali, tredicesima, and a worked example at RAL 30,000 EUR.
Italian University Grading Explained: From Trentesimi to 110 e Lode
How Italian exam grades in trentesimi convert to a voto di laurea on the 110 scale: media ponderata, thesis points, 110 e lode, ECTS and GPA.
How Italian VAT (IVA) Works: Rates, Imponibile, and Scorporo (2026)
The four Italian IVA rates for 2026, what imponibile means, how to add and remove IVA (scorporo), and which rate applies to which goods and services.
Italian TFR (Severance Fund) Explained: Formula, Rivalutazione, and Tax (2026)
How Italy's TFR severance fund works: the RAL / 13.5 quota, yearly rivalutazione, TFR in azienda vs fondo pensione, and how it is taxed at liquidation.
Tools in this guide
IRPEF Calculator
Estimate Italian IRPEF income tax for 2026 from your taxable income.
Net Salary Italy
Calculate your Italian net salary for 2026 from RAL. Includes INPS contributions, IRPEF on the imponibile, and addizionali regionale and comunale.
Degree Grade Calculator
Calculate your Italian degree grade on the 110 scale from exams, CFU and thesis points.
IVA Italy
Calculate Italian IVA for 2026. Enter an imponibile (excl. IVA) or a gross total and get the full breakdown at 22 %, 10 %, 5 %, or 4 %.
TFR Calculator
Calculate your Italian TFR with yearly rivalutazione from RAL and years of service.